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1.
Rev. int. androl. (Internet) ; 20(4): 231-236, oct.-dic. 2022. ilus
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-210762

RESUMO

Introduction and objectives: Peyronie's disease produces penile curvature that leads, in certain cases, to difficulties in having satisfactory sexual relations. The objective of this study is to evaluate the functional and cost-effectiveness results obtained in the surgical treatment of penile curvature due to Peyronie's disease under local anesthesia, comparing them with those performed under a general–spinal anesthesia regimen. Material and methods: Two groups of patients undergoing corporoplasty are compared according to the type of anesthesia used. Group 1 consists of 32 patients who underwent major outpatient surgery and under local anesthesia from June 2016 to June 2019. Their data are collected prospectively. Group 2 consists of 30 patients who underwent surgery under general/spinal anesthesia with hospital admission, from January 2013 to December 2015, with their data collected retrospectively. Anesthetic and surgical procedure, postoperative functional results, degree of satisfaction and hospital costs between both groups are analyzed, considering p≤0.05 as statistical significance and analyzing the results with the SPSS 20.0 program. Results: Of the 32 patients included in group 1, none required admission for intra or postoperative complications. In both groups, an improvement of the PDQ-test was observed without statistically significant differences, with the degree of global satisfaction above 95% in both groups. There were also no differences in the appearance of complications secondary to the anesthetic procedure or the hospital regime. We observed differences in hospital costs, being 44% lower for the group performed with local anesthesia. (AU)


Introducción y objetivos: La enfermedad de Peyronie produce una curvatura del pene que conduce, en ciertos casos, a dificultades para tener relaciones sexuales satisfactorias. El objetivo de este estudio es evaluar los resultados funcionales y de coste-efectividad obtenidos en el tratamiento quirúrgico de la curvatura peneana por enfermedad de Peyronie bajo anestesia local, comparándolos con los conseguidos bajo un régimen de anestesia general-raquídea. Material y métodos: Se comparan 2 grupos de pacientes sometidos a corporoplastia según el tipo de anestesia utilizada. El grupo 1 está formado por 32 pacientes que se sometieron a cirugía mayor ambulatoria y bajo anestesia local desde junio de 2016 a junio de 2019. Sus datos se recogen de forma prospectiva. El grupo 2 está formado por 30 pacientes intervenidos bajo anestesia general/raquídea con ingreso hospitalario, desde enero de 2013 hasta diciembre de 2015, con sus datos recogidos de forma retrospectiva. Se analiza el procedimiento anestésico y quirúrgico, los resultados funcionales postoperatorios, el grado de satisfacción y los costos hospitalarios entre ambos grupos, considerando p≤0,05 como significación estadística y analizando los resultados con el programa SPSS® 20.0. Resultados: De los 32 pacientes incluidos en el grupo 1, ninguno requirió ingreso por complicaciones intra o postoperatorias. En ambos grupos se observó una mejora en el test PDQ sin diferencias estadísticamente significativas, con un grado de satisfacción global superior al 95% en ambos grupos. Tampoco hubo diferencias en la aparición de complicaciones secundarias al procedimiento anestésico o al régimen hospitalario. Observamos diferencias en los costos hospitalarios, siendo un 44% menor para el grupo en el que se utilizó anestesia local. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Induração Peniana/cirurgia , Anestesia Local/efeitos adversos , Anestesia Geral , Análise Custo-Benefício , Complicações Pós-Operatórias
2.
Sex Med ; 9(3): 100375, 2021 Jun.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34091243

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Collagenase clostridium histolyticum (CCH) is a treatment for Peyronie's disease (PD) whose efficacy and safety has been demonstrated using a classic protocol and a shortened protocol. AIM: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of an even more intense protocol in which a CCH injection is applied for 3 separate cycles of 1 week. METHODS: Prospective, nonrandomized, clinical study of a cohort of 13 patients with PD and non-ventral curvatures, between 30 and 90 degrees and with stable disease were included. Under local anesthesia, 0.9 mg of CCH is infiltrated in 3 parallel and equidistant transverse bands across the plaque in 3 sessions separated by 1 week. Between sessions the patient is instructed to perform home modeling and penis stretching. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: The measurements collected were from girth, length of the penis and length of the plaque. Side and degree of curvature. Ultrasound evaluation of the plaque characteristics and assessing the interface between the tunica albuginea and Buck's fascia. Furthermore, questionnaires were collected: International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) and 15-question and Peyronie's Disease Questionnaire (PDQ). All these parameters were evaluated before and after treatment. RESULTS: An improvement in curvature was obtained in 76.9% of patients, reaching an improvement in the angle of curvature after the treatment cycles by an average of 19 ° (range 0-35 °) from the beginning. There are also improvements in the results of the IIEF and PDQ questionnaires. Length, penis girth, and plate length measurements hardly changed after treatment. Reported adverse effects are mild and limited to the penis. CONCLUSIONS: We demonstrate the safety and efficacy of CCH in the treatment of PD using a more intense protocol than the previous ones. In addition, reducing the overall duration of allows for greater adherence and compliance of patients. Melgarejo-Segura MT, Funes-Padilla C, Morales-Martínez A, et al. Safety and Efficacy Study of Collagenase Clostridium Histolyticum Applied With an Intensive Protocol in the Treatment of Peyronie's Disease. Sex Med 2021;9:100375.

3.
Arch Esp Urol ; 74(4): 442-445, 2021 May.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33942737

RESUMO

Uric acid renal stones are a frequent and important part of our clinical practice. Conservative treatment through diet and urine alkalinization with citrate and teobromina seem a promising combination for treatment of those stones. We show on our cases a complete resolution of staghorn stone at 12 weeks of allopurinol and lit-control pH Up treatment, without adverse events and avoiding surgical treatment.


Los cálculos urinarios de ácido úrico corresponden a una patología frecuente e importante en nuestra práctica clínica. El tratamiento conservador mediante medidas higiénico-dietéticas y la correcta alcalinización urinaria mediante citrato y teobromina parece ser una combinación prometedora para el tratamiento y resolución de estas litiasis. Así lo pone de manifiesto uno de nuestros casos, donde se observa la resolución completa de una litiasis coraliforme de ácido úrico durante 12 semanas de tratamiento con Alopurinol y Lit-Control pH Up sin observar reacciones adversas y evitando la necesidad de medidas quirúrgicas invasivas.


Assuntos
Cálculos Renais , Ácido Úrico , Ácido Cítrico , Tratamento Conservador , Humanos , Cálculos Renais/terapia
4.
Arch. esp. urol. (Ed. impr.) ; 74(4): 442-445, May 28, 2021. tab, ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-218216

RESUMO

Los cálculos urinarios de ácido úrico corresponden a una patología frecuente e importante en nuestra práctica clínica. El tratamiento conservador mediante medidas higiénico-dietéticas y la correcta alcalinización urinaria mediante citrato y teobromina parece ser una combinación prometedora para el tratamiento y resolución de estas litiasis. Así lo pone de manifiesto uno de nuestros casos, donde se observa la resolución completa de una litiasis coraliforme de ácido úrico durante 12 semanas de tratamiento con Alopurinol y Lit-Control pH Up sin observar reacciones adversas y evitando la necesidad de medidas quirúrgicas invasivas.(AU)


Uric acid renal stones are a frequent and important part of our clinical practice. Conservative treatment through diet and urine alkalinization with citrate and teobromina seem a promising combination for treatment of those stones. We show on our cases a complete resolution of staghorn stone at 12 weeks of allopurinol and lit-control pH Up treatment, without adverse events and avoiding surgical treatment.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Resultado do Tratamento , Pacientes Internados , Exame Físico , Avaliação de Sintomas , Cálculos Renais , Ácido Úrico , Litíase , Alcalinização , Urologia , Doenças Urológicas , Espanha
5.
Arch Esp Urol ; 74(1): 4-14, 2021 Jan.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33459617

RESUMO

Urinary stones is a pathology whose incidence and prevalence are increasing in developed and underdeveloped countries. Overall, in the United States the prevalence has been increased from 3.2% in 1980 to 10.1% in 2014. In Spain, this increase has also been significant, from 5% in 2005 to 14.6% in 2016. In the rest of the world happens in a similar way, where an average increase is observed in the last 15-20 years of approximately 5-7%. The decade of life between 40-60 years is usually the highest incidence of stones. Regarding sex, in recent years there has been a growing in women, associated with a change in diet and obesity, and currently there are no differences between sex. It is a more frequent disease in the Western world,although there are countries in the Middle East such as Saudi Arabia where the prevalence is very high, around 20%. Respect the lithiasis composition, calcium oxalate continues to be the most frequent around 70-80%, with an increase in uric acid lithiasis in recent years and a decrease in infective lithiasis. In relation to the appearance of this pathology in children, it is rare in the first years of life, being more prevalent from 12-13 years of age and increasing in adolescence. It is usually more common in girls than in boys and in the Caucasian racecompared to African Americans. There are no differences in lithiasic composition with respect to adults, calcium oxalate being the most frequent composition, but with a prevalence of 50-60%. However, the causes and etiopathogenic factors in children are less studied and well known than in adults.


La litiasis urinaria es una patología cuya incidencia y prevalencia van en aumento tanto en países desarrollados como países subdesarrollados. De forma global, en Estados Unidos se ha visto incrementada su prevalencia del 3,2% en 1980 hasta el 10,1% en 2014. En España, este aumento también ha sido significativo, desde el 5% en 2005 hasta el 14,6% en 2016. En el resto del mundo sucede de forma similar, donde se observa un incremento medio en los últimos 15-20 añosdel 5-7% aproximadamente. La década de la vida entre los 40-60 años suele ser la de mayor incidencia de litiasis. En cuanto a sexo, en los últimos años ha existid una tendencia cada vez mayor en la mujer, asociada al cambio de dieta y la obesidad, fundamentalmente y actualmente no existen prácticamente diferencias entre sexos. Es una enfermedad más frecuente en el mundo occidental, aunque existen países del Oriente Medio como Arabia Saudí en donde la prevalencia es muy elevada, en torno al 20%. En cuanto a la composición litiásica, la de oxalato cálcico sigue siendo la más frecuente en torno al 70-80% con un incremento en los últimos años de la litiasis de ácido úrico y un descenso en la litiasis infectiva. En relación a la aparición de esta patología en los niños, es poco frecuente en los primeros años de vida, siendo más prevalente a partir de los 12-13 años e incrementándose en la adolescencia. Suele ser más frecuente en niñas que en niños y en la raza caucásica respecto a los afroamericanos. No existen diferencias en cuanto a la composición litiásica con respecto a los adultos, siendo el oxalato cálcico elcompuesto más frecuente, pero con una prevalencia del 50-60%. Sin embargo, las causas y factores etiopatogénicos en los niños están peor estudiados y son menos conocidos que en los adultos.


Assuntos
Cálculos Urinários , Urolitíase , Adolescente , Adulto , Oxalato de Cálcio , Criança , Feminino , Humanos , Incidência , Masculino , Espanha/epidemiologia , Cálculos Urinários/epidemiologia
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